# Large cardiovascular-disease etiology, diagnosis, prevention # --- [](https://cardio-balance-ph.store-best.net) <div style="height:500px;"></div> ## Hypertensive heart disease cardiovascular disease ## Hypertensive heart disease as part of the cardiovascular diseases The hypertensive heart disease (also hypertensives heart called) represents an important subgroup of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and is associated directly with the essential hypertension. This disease develops due to a persistently elevated blood pressure that causes a chronic Overload of the heart muscle. Pathophysiology The Central mechanism of the hypertensive heart disease, left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is. Because of the increased peripheral resistance the left ventricle must work harder to pump the blood into the General circulation. This leads to a thickening of the wall of the left ventricle (ventricular wall thickness&gt;1.1 cm in the echocardiogram). First of all, this adaptation acts as a compensatory mechanism, in the long term, however, it reduces the elastic capacity of the heart and leads to diastolic dysfunction. Further pathophysiological changes include: Fibrosis of the myocardium; Vascular Lesions (Atherosclerosis); Disorders of the coronary circulation; possible Dilatation of the left atrium as a consequence of diastolic dysfunction. Risk factors Among the main risk factors for the development of hypertensive heart disease: persistent blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg; family history; Age (particularly over 55 years in men and 65 years in women); Overweight and obesity; unhealthy lifestyle (lack of physical activity, high salt intake, alcohol, and nicotine); Diabetes mellitus; Dyslipidemia. Clinical Symptoms In the early stages of hypertensive heart disease is often asymptomatic. With the Progression of the disease, the following symptoms may occur: Exertional dyspnoea (shortness of breath during physical exertion); Fatigue (Fatigue); Angina pectoris (chest pain); Cardiac arrhythmias (e.g., atrial fibrillation); in advanced cases, signs of congestive heart failure (Edema of the lower extremities, hepatomegaly). Diagnostics The diagnosis includes a combination of different methods: Blood pressure measurement (the best 24‑hour blood pressure monitoring); Echocardiography (evidence of LVH, assessment of systolic and diastolic function); Electrocardiogram (signs of LVH: high QRS amplitude in the precordial leads); Laboratory Tests (Kidney Function, Lipid Spectrum Of Blood Sugar); if necessary, stress testing or coronary angiography for suspected coronary heart disease. Therapy The main goal of the therapy is the reduction of blood pressure to below 140/90 mmHg (in diabetic patients under 130/80 mmHg) and the prevention of complications. Drug Therapy Options: ACE inhibitors (eg, Enalapril) or AT1‑receptor blockers (e.g., Losartan), show a particularly favorable effect on the Regression of LVH; Beta-blockers (e.g., Metoprolol), while heart failure or rhythm disturbances; Calcium channel blockers (e.g. amlodipine), especially in elderly patients; Diuretics (such as hydrochlorothiazide) to the volume reduction. Non-Pharmacological Measures: Weight reduction; Reduction of salt intake (&lt;5 g/day); regular physical activity (at least 150 minutes of moderate load per week); Waiver of Smoking and reduction of alcohol consumption; Stress management. Forecast With adequate blood pressure control and lifestyle changes, the prognosis can be significantly improved. Without therapy, hypertensive heart disease, however, leads to an increased risk for heart failure, heart attack, stroke, and sudden cardiac death. If you want, I can make certain sections in more detail, or to add more information about a specific aspect! Ang mga tableta para pababain ang presyon ng dugo ay natural na nakakatulong para mabilis itong bumalik sa normal, pero inirerekomenda rin na baguhin ang pamumuhay. Ang malusog na pagkain, kontrol sa timbang, regular na ehersisyo, at pag-iwas sa paninigarilyo at alak ay magagandang paraan para maiwasan ang mataas na presyon ng dugo. Siguraduhing mas kaunting sodium (hal. asin) at mas maraming potassium (mga saging, spinach, broccoli) ang mapapasok sa katawan. > Ang Cardio Balance Kapseln ay isang epektibo at ligtas na paraan para mapanatili ang kalusugan ng puso at pababain ang presyon ng dugo. Dahil sa kanilang natural na sangkap at mataas na bisa, nagiging maaasahang katuwang sila sa paglaban sa mataas na presyon ng dugo at sa pagpapabuti ng kalidad ng buhay.  <a href="http://www.diskacme.dk/images/upload/cardiovascular-disease-krasnodar-region.xml">http://www.diskacme.dk/images/upload/cardiovascular-disease-krasnodar-region.xml</a> My sudden blood pressure diagnosis came at a time when I was too stressed. I was getting frequent headaches but always associated with long hours in front of the screen. Dr. told me to control my blood pressure with medicines, lifestyle changes and diet, or I could get a stroke. My husband bought me Cardio Balance to help me lower down my bp naturally. He was the one who monitored my reading. And to our amazement, it reduced from around 145/115 to 124/82 and stayed there. Honestly, it’s a lifesaver for me. <a href="http://www.cafeneo.cz/photos/the-main-causes-of-cardiovascular-diseases.xml">Presyong pang-promosyon</a> Major cardiovascular diseases: causes, diagnosis, and prevention Cardiovascular diseases are the leading causes of death. Every year millions of people from diseases of the heart and blood die vessels, including heart attacks, strokes, heart failure and arterial occlusive diseases. But what are the causes of these disorders are, how they are diagnosed and How you can prevent them? Etiology: What causes cardiovascular disease? The wide variety of cardiovascular disorders, also has a variety of causes. Among the most important risk factors: High blood pressure (hypertension): A permanently high blood pressure strains the heart and blood vessels and promotes atherosclerosis. Increased fats in the blood (dyslipidemia): A high LDL cholesterol and low HDL‑cholesterol lead to the deposition of Plaques in the vessel walls. Diabetes mellitus: The elevated blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the long term. Smoking: nicotine and other substances in tobacco smoke to damage the inner vessel of the skin and increase the risk for thrombus. Overweight and obesity: increased BMI is often associated with other risk factors such as hypertension and Diabetes. Lack of exercise: Regular physical activity strengthens the heart and promotes blood circulation. Unhealthy diet: Too much salt, saturated fat and sugar cause of high blood pressure and dyslipidemia. Genetic factors: family history plays in some diseases have an important role. Stress and psycho-social stress: Chronic Stress can lead to elevated blood pressure, and unhealthy patterns of behaviour. Diagnosis: such As the heart-the circulatory system can be recognized disorders? Early diagnosis can save lives. The modern diagnostic methods are varied and allow for a precise assessment of individual risk and the stage of Disease: History and physical examination: blood pressure measurement, pulse, heart and lung abhorchung. Laboratory tests: lipid spectrum of blood sugar, inflammatory markers (e.g. C‑reactive Protein), kidney values. ECG (electrocardiogram): shows the electrical activity of the heart, detects arrhythmias and signs of a blood circulation disorder. Long‑term ECG and long‑term blood pressure measurement: capture changes over 24 hours. Echocardiography (ultrasound of the heart): shows the structure and function of the heart valves and chambers. Exercise ECG / stress Echo: examines the function of the heart under physical stress. Coronary angiography: x-ray examination of the heart disease arteries with contrast medium for the exact localization of the stenosis. CT and MRI studies: serve the detailed imaging of the heart and blood vessels. Prevention: How to prevent cardiovascular diseases? The majority of cardiovascular diseases are preventable. Primary prevention aims to prevent risk factors or to reduce: Healthy diet: More fruits, vegetables, whole grain products, fish and vegetable Oils, less salt, sugar and processed foods. Regular exercise: at Least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity per week (e.g., fast walking, Cycling, Swimming). Smoking quitting Smoking: Stop The risk lowers significantly after just a short period of time. Normal weight: A healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.9 is ideal. Stress management: relaxation techniques such as Yoga, Meditation and autogenic Training can help. Regular health checks: blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar levels should be checked regularly. Drug therapy when needed: In the case of existing risk factors (e.g. hypertension, Diabetes) can be a drug treatment is necessary. Secondary prevention is aimed at people who already have cardiovascular disease. Here, the control of risk factors, close medical follow-up and taking of medications (e.g., blood pressure-lowering, cholesterol-lowering, blood clotting) are in the foreground. Conclusion Major cardiovascular diseases are a serious challenge for the health systems in the world. However, many of these diseases can be due to a health-conscious life, and early measures to prevent it. Education, prevention programs, and individual responsibility are key to reduce the number of victims of this silent Killer. Investment in prevention is also an investment in a healthier future. ## Year of the fight against cardiovascular diseases ## Year to combat cardiovascular diseases: your heart deserves the best attention! Cardiovascular diseases are one of the main causes of avoidable deaths worldwide — but many of them can be prevented. Therefore, the world community is calling this year the year to combat cardiovascular diseases. Why is this important? Every quarter of an hour, someone suffers in Germany of a heart attack. Many of the risk factors — such as unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, Stress and Smoking are influenced. Early detection and preventive measures to save lives. What is the fighting is done in the framework of the year? In this special year, we put together the following priorities: Reconnaissance: information campaigns to heart health in schools, Businesses and the General Public. Early detection: free blood pressure measurements and risk tests in clinics and practices. Prevention: sports and nutrition programs to strengthen heart health. Research: More resources for innovative therapy approaches and heart research. How can you participate? Your contribution counts! Here are easy steps to protect your heart and to be an example to others: You have their blood pressure and cholesterol levels checked regularly. Exercise daily for at least 30 minutes — to walk, ride a bike or play sports. Eat heart healthy: fruits, vegetables, whole grains and fish, less salt and saturated fatty acids. You refrain from Smoking and your heart will thank you. Share this information with your friends and family and make them together on the heart's health. Together, we can protect the heart, today and tomorrow. Visit our Website https://cardio.nashi-veshi.ru for more information, dates of health actions, and useful tips. Your Heart. Your Life. 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The identification of risk markers allows early Intervention and may reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events significantly. Biochemical Markers One of the most important biochemical markers of LDL‑cholesterol (low density Lipoprotein) is. An elevated LDL level leads to the deposition of cholesterol in the walls of blood vessels and promotes the formation of atherosclerosis. In contrast, HDL‑cholesterol (high density Lipoprotein) protects the cardiovascular System, because it removes excess cholesterol from the arteries. Another important Marker of triglyceride. High triglyceride levels are associated with an increased risk for heart attacks and strokes. Inflammatory markers such as C‑reactive Protein (CRP) also play a significant role. An increased CRP value indicates a systemic inflammation and correlated diseases with the risk of cardiovascular disease. Physiological Parameters Among all the physiological risk markers: Blood pressure: A permanently elevated blood pressure (hypertension ≥140/90 mmHg) charged to the heart and blood vessels, and promotes the development of atherosclerosis. Body weight: Overweight and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m 2 ) increase the risk of CVD due to the impairment of vascular function and the activation of inflammatory processes. Blood sugar: A disturbed glucose tolerance or Diabetes mellitus leads to vascular damage and increased cardiovascular risk significantly. Lifestyle factors as risk markers Certain lifestyle factors are considered to be important indicators of an increased CVD risk: Smoking: nicotine and other harmful substances in tobacco smoke to damage the inner vessel wall and promote thrombus formation. Lack of exercise: A low physical activity leads to a deterioration of cardiovascular Fitness and promotes Obesity. Diet: A diet with a high content of saturated fatty acids, sugar and salt, the probability of hypertension and dyslipidemia increased. Genetic Markers Genetic factors play a significant role in the risk of CVD. A family history of early-onset cardiovascular disease (in men before the age of 55. Age, and in women before the age of 65. Years of age) is considered to be an independent risk factor. Specific gene variants that influence the Lipid metabolism, and blood clotting, can influence the individual risk as well. Summary The identification and Monitoring of risk markers, biochemical, physiological, life — style-related and genetic-the basis for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. A combined analysis of these markers allows an individual risk assessment and enables you to take targeted measures to reduce cardiovascular risk. 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